Yemisi Izuora
Compulsory insurance and new set of regulations are expected to take insurance sector in the United Arab Emirate (UAE) to an enviable level.
A recent study by Alpen Capital, gulfnew.com reported that growing demand for insurance products and compulsory insurance in some segments are expected to boost the profitability of UAE’s insurance sector in the coming years.
The UAE insurance industry registered a sturdy compounded annual growth rate of 11 per cent from 2010 to 2014, supported by a stable economy and the ongoing favourable legislative reforms in the market.
As the largest and the most advanced insurance market in the GCC, it accounted for 40.9 per cent of the region’s gross written premiums in 2014.
Demand for compulsory insurance products, an increasing expatriate population, and a rising middle class segment were the key drivers of such GWP growth.
In life insurance, GWP reached $2.2bn in 2014, having grown at a healthy CAGR of 19 per cent since 2010; primarily due to demand from the wealthy expatriate community that forms around 80 per cent of the UAE population.
The life insurance density in the UAE reached $237 in 2014, up from $212 in 2013. Large international life insurers help mobilise the savings of expatriates, who prefer to build a savings pool in their respective home countries.
“As the UAE also offers social security like other GCC nations, alleviating the need of life insurance among its citizens, the life insurance segment receives the bulk of its premiums from expatriates,” said Sanjay Vig, Managing Director, Alpen Capital (ME).
Expatriates in general prefer to purchase insurance from the companies from their home countries operating in the UAE.
Therefore, the share of foreign insurance companies in the Emirati life insurance segment amounted to 81.4 per cent while that of national insurance companies was 18.6 per cent in 201415.
Non-life insurance GWP stood at $6.9bn in 2014, registering a CAGR of 8.9 per cent between 2010 and 2014, slower than that of the life insurance segment. However, the non-life insurance segment accounted for a hefty 75.8 per cent share of the UAE’s total GWP in 2014.
“Like other GCC countries, the UAE’s non-life insurance segment is fragmented, with its leading companies being smaller in terms of premiums compared to their international counterparts. Also, the retention rate is low.
Segments such as motor insurance yield minimal to no returns due to premium price pressures. Compulsory medical insurance for expatriate workers generally accounts for almost half of the total GWP,” said Sameena Ahmad, Managing Director, Alpen Capital (ME).
The non-life insurance density in the UAE reached $742 in 2014 at a year on year growth of 9.6 per cent due to demand for insurance products that are mandatory under law.
This trend is likely to continue in the near future. This is because Dubai, one of the largest emirates in the UAE with a population of around three million has made medical coverage mandatory for its residents and visitors.
Accordingly, compulsory medical insurance was rolled out in 2014 and is expected to provide coverage for all the residents of Dubai by 2016, taking the number of covered individuals in the medical insurance market from 1.5 million to four million.