Yemisi Izuora.
Oil Prices is showing significant upward gain hitting their highest levels since 2014 on Wednesday due to ongoing production cuts led by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC, as well as healthy demand.
While major oil producing countries like Nigeria appreciates this trend, analysts are quick to caution that markets may be overheating.
A broad global market rally, including stocks, has also been fuelling investment into crude oil futures.
US West Texas Intermediate, WTI, crude futures were at $63.40 a barrel Up by 44 cents, or 0.7 per cent, above their last settlement. They marked a December-2014 high of $63.53 a barrel in early trading.
Brent crude futures were at $69.15 a barrel, 33 cents, or 0.5 per cent, above their last close. Brent touched $69.29 in late Tuesday trading, its strongest since an intra-day spike in May 2015 and, before that, in December 2014.
“The extension of the OPEC agreement and declining inventories are all helping to drive the price higher,” said William O’Loughlin, investment analyst at Australia’s Rivkin Securities.
In an effort to prop up prices, OPEC, together with Russia and a group of other producers last November extended an output cut deal that was due to expire in March this year to cover all of 2018.
The cuts, which have mostly targeted Europe and North America, was aimed at reducing a global supply overhang that had dogged oil markets since 2014.
The American Petroleum Institute said late on Tuesday that crude inventories fell by 11.2 million barrels in the week to Jan. 5, to 416.6 million barrels.
Amid the general bull-run, which has pushed up crude prices by more than 13 per cent since early December, there are indicators of an overheated market.
In the United States, crude oil production is expected to break through 10 million barrels per day (bpd) this month, reaching levels only Russia and Saudi Arabia have.
In Asia, the world’s biggest oil consumer region, refiners are suffering from high prices and ample fuel supplies.
“One area of concern, particularly in Asia, is that of (low) refining margins … This drop in margins could reduce Asian refiners’ demand for incremental crude in the near term and weigh on global prices,” said Sukrit Vijayakar, director of energy consultancy Trifecta.
Average Singapore refinery margins this week fell below $6 per barrel, their lowest seasonal value in five years, due to high fuel availability but also because the recent rise in feedstock crude prices dented profits.
Asian oil prices are higher than in the rest of the world.
While Brent and WTI are still below $70 per barrel, the average price for Asian crude oil grades has already risen above that level, to $70.62 per barrel, Thomson Reuters Eikon data showed.