Joseph Bakare
The Debt Management Office, DMO, on Sunday, January 3, 2021, revealed that the Federal Government spent almost N2tn on debt servicing payments from January to September 2020.
The DMO had last Thursday disclosed that the nation’s total public debt stock rose by N1.21tn in the third quarter of last year to N32.22tn; amid revenue shortfalls.
The debt stock is made up of the domestic and external debt stocks of the FG, the 36 state governments, and the Federal Capital Territory, the DMO said.
“The FG, state governments, and the FCT all recorded increases in their debt stock due to borrowings to enable them to respond appropriately to the COVID-19 pandemic and to meet revenue shortfalls,” the debt office said.
DMO’s data collated by our correspondent showed that the cost of servicing the nation’s debt from January to September 2020 stood at N1.99tn.
A total of N1.53tn was spent on domestic debt service while $1.27bn or N467.44bn was spent on external debt service payments.
Domestic debt service gulped N609.13bn in the first quarter of 2020; N312.81bn in the second quarter; and N604.19bn in the third quarter.
External debt service payments stood at $472.57m (N170.60bn) in Q1; $287.04m (N103.62bn) in Q2; and $507.15m (N193.22bn) in Q3.
The Central Bank of Nigeria’s official exchange rate of $1 to N361 was used in converting the external debt service payments to naira in Q1 and Q2 while N381/$1 was used in Q3, according to the DMO.
Recently, the CBN had recently expressed concern over the rising cost of debt service being incurred by the FG.
In its half-year 2020 economic report, the apex financial body stated that the trajectory of the Federal Government’s debt further constrained fiscal policy during the period, as interest payment obligations amounted to N1.15tn in the first half of 2020.
“This suggested that despite the subsisting revenue challenge, which was exacerbated by COVID-19; the larger proportion of FGN revenue was devoted to debt service,” it said.
The CBN said at 19.2 per cent, the debt-to-GDP ratio indicated a solvency position of the government.
“However, the rising cost of debt service underscores a precarious liquidity position; that could impair the government’s fiscal space, as well as its growth objectives,” it added.
The International Monetary Fund, IMF, said in December that Nigeria needed significant revenue mobilisation; including through tax policy and administration improvements — to create space for higher social spending; and reduce fiscal risks and debt vulnerabilities.
With high poverty rates and only a gradual recovery in prospect; revenue mobilisation will need to rely initially on progressive and efficiency-enhancing measures; with higher VAT and excise rates awaiting until stronger economic recovery takes root, it added.