Yemisi Izuora
The Center For The Promotion Of Private Enterprise (CPPE) has expressed concern over the resurgence of high inflationary pressures after some few months of respite despite policy measures to tame inflation, especially on the monetary side.
Chief Executive Officer (CEO), of the Center, Dr. Muda Yusuf, while reacting to the inflation figure of September, noted that purchasing power had continued to plunge over the past few months and that the situation had been further exacerbated by the surging petrol price.
Yusuf, noted that after few months of deceleration, the inflation numbers had returned to a spiraling path.
He cited that headline inflation rose to 32.7 per cent in September 2024 as against 32.15 per cent in August 2024, an increase of 0.55 per cent.
There was also a marginal increase of 0.30 per cent in month-on-month inflation between August and September.
Food inflation maintained its uptrend rising to 37.77 per cent from 37.52 per cent after decelerating in few months ago.
The reality is that the dynamics driving inflation are yet to be effectively subdued, he observed adding, “These factors include the depreciating exchange rate, surging fuel price, rising transportation costs, logistics and supply chain challenges, high energy cost, climate change including resultant incidents of flooding, insecurity in farming communities and structural bottlenecks to production.”.
He said these are largely supply-side issues and that there is also the factor of seasonality of agricultural outputs which activates seasonal price surge in some food crops.
He lamented that elevated inflationary pressures escalate production costs, weakens profitability, and dampens investors’ confidence and that not many investors can transfer cost increases to their consumers.
The implication is that manufacturers and other investors are taking a big hit resulting from erosion of profit margins as a result of consumer resistance and weak purchasing power.
Tackling inflation he advised requires urgent government intervention to address the challenges inhibiting production, productivity and security in the economy.
The real sector of the economy needs to be incentivized to reduce production costs.
Yusuf said government needs to offer concessionary import duty on intermediate products for industrialists and the effects of high energy cost and exchange rate on inflation is quite significant.
“It will be very difficult to tame inflation if we do not substantially fix power, logistics and forex and security issues. Regrettably, there are no quick fixes in these areas. But it is important to prioritize these issues and drive accelerated progress with the right strategies. Hopefully the proposed economic stabilization measures embodied in a bill currently before the national assembly would substantially address these concerns from the fiscal side.” he noted.
Meanwhile, he said the sub nationals have critical roles to play in mitigating the challenge of food insecurity and food inflation.
They are closer to the stakeholders in the agricultural and food value chain and better placed to impact agricultural productivity.
The provision of rural roads by the states is also very critical to reduce transportation costs and ease access to markets.